Focal ratio
f/7.9
This is the number that makes the telescope work. A spherical mirror only produces visible spherical aberration when it is fast; at f/7.9 a 114 mm mirror departs from the ideal parabolic shape by less than the quarter-wave threshold where the eye starts to notice. That is why this scope outperforms 114 mm short tubes at the same price, and why the maker of a 114 mm f/4.4 has to grind a parabola while this one does not.
Aperture
114 mm (4.5 inch)
Enough for craters and mountain shadows along the lunar terminator, Jupiter's two main belts with its four bright moons, Saturn's rings clearly separated from the globe, and the brighter Messier clusters and nebulae as grey shapes. It is not enough for galaxy structure or planetary colour, and no eyepiece will change that. Aperture sets the ceiling; this one is modest and honest.
Focal length
900 mm
Long focal length frames tightly and magnifies readily. The supplied 25 mm eyepiece gives 36x and the 10 mm gives 90x, both useful. The cost is field width: large targets such as the Pleiades or the Orion Nebula's full extent will not fit in one view, and the widest 1.25-inch eyepiece you can fit still only reaches around 1.8 degrees.
Optical design
Newtonian, unobstructed light path
A plain Newtonian: primary mirror at the bottom, flat secondary near the top, eyepiece in the side. The value here is what is absent. There is no corrector lens in the focuser and no built-in Barlow, so the tube can be collimated with a cheap cap in two minutes and nothing between the mirror and your eye is quietly limiting the view.
Mount
German equatorial, EQ1 or EQ2
An equatorial mount tilts one axis to match the Earth's rotation, so tracking becomes one knob instead of two. From the southern hemisphere you aim the polar axis south at roughly your latitude, and rough alignment is fine for visual use. The catch is capacity: both the EQ1 and the slightly better EQ2 are light for a 900 mm tube, so expect a second or two of wobble after each adjustment. If the shop offers the EQ2 version, take it.
Weight and size
Around 10 kg assembled
The tube is nearly a metre long and the mount needs a counterweight, so the assembled telescope is roughly 10 kg and awkward rather than heavy. It carries outside in one trip but does not pack down. Plan on a permanent corner in the garage rather than a travel case.